The best-known Prehistoric artworks are the large Paleolithic cave paintings that depict animals in continental Europe, particularly the ones at Lascaux in the Dordogne region of France. Prehistoric art includes a broad range of art made by illiterate cultures, including some of the earliest human artifacts. 500,000 BP shell from Trinil ( Java) Naturalis Biodiversity Center ( Netherlands)
Pseudodon shell DUB1006-fL with the earliest known geometric engravings supposedly made by a Homo erectus c. In the latter cases, art objects may be referred to as archeological artifacts. The more closely that an art historian engages with these latter forms of low culture, the more likely it is that they will identify their work as examining visual culture or material culture, or as contributing to fields related to art history, such as anthropology or archaeology. On the other hand, vernacular art expressions can also be integrated into art historical narratives, referred to as folk arts or craft. It can thus be framed as a story of high culture, epitomized by the Wonders of the World. The history of art is often told as a chronology of masterpieces created during each civilization. In recent years, technological advances have led to video art, computer art, performance art, animation, television, and videogames.
Visual art can be classified in diverse ways, such as separating fine arts from applied arts inclusively focusing on human creativity or focusing on different media such as architecture, sculpture, painting, film, photography, and graphic arts. The history of art focuses on objects made by humans for any number of spiritual, narrative, philosophical, symbolic, conceptual, documentary, decorative, and even functional and other purposes, but with a primary emphasis on its aesthetic visual form.
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